Multifamily is the asset class for habitational dwellings with more than one unit
Multifamily is the asset class name used when referring to any habitational dwelling with more than one unit. For buildings with four or less units, they are referred to as “plexes”; duplex, triplex or quad. A building with five or more units are referred to as apartment buildings. Apartment Buildings can be low rise, mid rise or high rise. An apartment complex can consist of one or multiple buildings. The smaller properties tend to have fewer amenities while larger properties will include amenities such as club house, pool, work out facilities, onsite management, maintenance, etc.
Buildings with four or less units are insured the same as single family home
For financing, buildings with four or fewer units are underwritten the same as a single family dwelling that you occupy as your home. The lender looks at you and your income to debt ratio to determine if you can afford the property. Similarly, insurance companies will offer coverage for these smaller rental buildings under a personal lines policy, using the same underwriting guidelines as they do for you and your home.
Buildings with five or more units are insured differently
For properties with five or more units, lenders' underwriting focuses more on the property’s income and expenses to determine the debt service cover ratio. Similarly, insurance underwriters look at these properties as a business. The underwriter assigned to this property does not work with individuals for their home and auto insurance.
Depending on your ownership entity, you can insure multiple larger multifamily properties on the same insurance policy.
Benefits for this can include:
Depending on your ownership entity, you can insure multiple larger multifamily properties on the same insurance policy.
Benefits for this can include:
- One policy anniversary date. This allows you to make coverage decisions for multiple properties at one time, eliminating the need to constantly be engaged in insurance decisions throughout the year, trying to determine which bill goes with which property.
- Blanket coverage option; All commercial insurance policies have limit requirements to avoid penalties. When you have multiple properties insured on the same policy, you can add all of the individual building limits together for one large limit. When you have a loss at any of the covered properties, you now have the combined limit available for any one property, thus eliminating the potential for having one property under insured.
- Pricing discounts. Like most businesses, insurance companies have the ability to provide lower cost to those who buy more.
Underwriting guidelines for Multifamily vary by insurance company, however, there are a few pieces of information you can gather from the seller and real estate broker to make it easier for you to get your multifamily property insured. Start with the following information:
For an insurance due diligence checklist, fill out the form to the right.Reach out to me when you're considering Building Insurance. I will provide you with comparative Building Insurance quotes from multiple insurance carriers so you can get the best possible combination of coverage and cost.
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